Frequently Asked Questions About Wild
Cats
What is the smallest wild cat
species?
The rusty spotted cat of India and Sri Lanka, by a whisker! Males
weigh an average of 1.5-1.6 kg and females weigh an average of 1.1 kg. Running a close second though, is the
tiny black footed cat of Africa.
Why does the lion have a mane?
Their mane serves a number of purposes: a) it identifies him as a
mature male to other lions, even at a distance b) it gives an appearance of increased size with little weight
cost c) the condition of the mane conveys the level of health and vigour to female lions d) it can help
protect the head and neck area in fights with other lions
How fast can cats run?
The fastest land animal that has been reliably clocked is the cheetah.
It has been clocked at 103 km/h(64 mph) over very short distances.
Which cats can swim?
All cats can swim if they have to. Tigers, jaguars, fishing cats and
flat-headed cats are known to be around water most often. Bobcats have been observed swimming to off-shore
islands.
Which cats can purr, and which ones can
roar?
All cats are able to purr. Purring is thought to have a primary
function of being an "all's well" signal between a nursing mother and her young, and may help form the
original bond between them. When the kittens become active, purring takes on the function of communication
between littermates. In adult courtship, purring appears to be used as a "kitten-like" invitation to playful
interaction. Roaring, in a way, is the opposite of purring. Only four cats can roar - tiger, lion, leopard
and jaguar. The ability to roar depends on the structure of the hyoid bones supporting the larynx in the
throat. The roaring cats have an elastic ligament connecting two of the bones that allows for the production
of a loud, resonant roar. The rest of the cat species do not have this structure.
Which cat is the most dangerous if encountered in the
wild?
Bengal tigers have killed more human beings than any other cat. Other
large cats, such as lions, leopards, jaguars and cougars have also killed humans, but the numbers are small,
especially compared with the countless numbers of cats killed by humans.
If a lion and tiger got into a fight, who would
win?
This is a difficult question to answer. Overall, the Siberian tiger is
the largest of all cats, so it might have a bit of a size and weight advantage over a lion. However, both are
very large, powerful and aggresive predators that are capable of killing one another in a
fight.
How many pounds of food do they eat each
day?
This can vary widely, because a wild cat may eat a lot one day and
nothing the next. As a general rule of thumb:
| Lion |
males can consume over 40 kg at one meal. They are fed 3-5
kg per day in captivity, and are calculated to need an average of 5-7 kg per day in the
wild. |
| Tiger |
males can consume up to 40 kg at one meal, and are fed 5-6
kg per day in captivity |
| Jaguar |
will average 5-10 kg per day where prey is
available |
| Snow leopard |
fed 2-3 kg per day in captivity |
| Cougar |
will kill an average of one deer every 10 days for a
solitary adult; one deer every 3 days for an adult female with three large cubs. Fed 2-4 kg per
day in captivity. |
| Lynx |
consume an average of 591 to 960 grams per day in
captivity |
| Ocelot |
consume an average of 558 to 837 grams per day in
captivity |
| Margay |
consume an average of 286 grams per day in
captivity |
| Jaguarundi |
consume an average of 205 grams per day in
captivity |
|